Recombinant Mouse BMAL1 Protein
| 货号： | GXP58168 |
|---|---|
| Swiss Prot： | Q9WTL8 |
| 种属： | Mouse |
| 表达宿主： | E. Coli / 293F |
| 表达区间： | 1–632aa |
| 标签： | Customize |
| 纯度： | >90% |
| 内毒素： | < 1.0 EU/μg / < 0.1 EU/μg |
价格：¥2580
货期：3-4周/weeks
规格：
说明书：
产品详情
| 产品名称： | Recombinant Mouse BMAL1 Protein |
|---|---|
| 别名： | Bmal1 Arntl |
| 货号： | GXP58168 |
| Swiss Prot： | Q9WTL8 |
| 种属： | Mouse |
| 表达宿主： | E. Coli / 293F |
| 表达区间： | 1–632aa |
| 标签： | Customize |
| 纯度： | >90% |
| 实际分子量： | Depends On Tags |
| 内毒素： | < 1.0 EU/μg / < 0.1 EU/μg |
| 无载体： | Yes |
| 无动物源： | Yes |
| 制剂： | Lyophilized from a 0.22 μm filtered solution of PBS, pH 7.4.Contact us for customized product form or formulation. |
| 描述： | Transcriptional activator which forms a core component of the circadian clock. The circadian clock, an internal time-keeping system, regulates various physiological processes through the generation of approximately 24 hour circadian rhythms in gene expression, which are translated into rhythms in metabolism and behavior. It is derived from the Latin roots 'circa' (about) and 'diem' (day) and acts as an important regulator of a wide array of physiological functions including metabolism, sleep, body temperature, blood pressure, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, and renal function. Consists of two major components: the central clock, residing in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the brain, and the peripheral clocks that are present in nearly every tissue and organ system. Both the central and peripheral clocks can be reset by environmental cues, also known as Zeitgebers (German for 'timegivers'). The predominant Zeitgeber for the central clock is light, which is sensed by retina and signals directly to the SCN. The central clock entrains the peripheral clocks through neuronal and hormonal signals, body temperature and feeding-related cues, aligning all clocks with the external light/dark cycle. Circadian rhythms allow an organism to achieve temporal homeostasis with its environment at the molecular level by regulating gene expression to create a peak of protein expression once every 24 hours to control when a particular physiological process is most active with respect to the solar day. Transcription and translation of core clock components (CLOCK, NPAS2, BMAL1, BMAL2, PER1, PER2, PER3, CRY1 and CRY2) plays a critical role in rhythm generation, whereas delays imposed by post-translational modifications (PTMs) are important for determining the period (tau) of the rhythms (tau refers to the period of a rhythm and is the length, in time, of one complete cycle). A diurnal rhythm is synchronized with the day/night cycle, while the ultradian and infradian rhythms have a period shorter and longer than 24 hours, respectively. Disruptions in the circadian rhythms contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular diseases, cancer, metabolic syndromes and aging. A transcription/translation feedback loop (TTFL) forms the core of the molecular circadian clock mechanism. Transcription factors, CLOCK or NPAS2 and BMAL1 or BMAL2, form the positive limb of the feedback loop, act in the form of a heterodimer and activate the transcription of core clock genes and clock-controlled genes (involved in key metabolic processes), harboring E-box elements (5'-CACGTG-3') within their promoters. The core clock genes: PER1/2/3 and CRY1/2 which are transcriptional repressors form the negative limb of the feedback loop and interact with the CLOCK|NPAS2-BMAL1|BMAL2 heterodimer inhibiting its activity and thereby negatively regulating their own expression. This heterodimer also activates nuclear receptors NR1D1/2 and RORA/B/G, which form a second feedback loop and which activate and repress BMAL1 transcription, respectively. BMAL1 positively regulates myogenesis and negatively regulates adipogenesis via the transcriptional control of the genes of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Plays a role in normal pancreatic beta-cell function; regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion via the regulation of antioxidant genes NFE2L2/NRF2 and its targets SESN2, PRDX3, CCLC and CCLM. Negatively regulates the mTORC1 signaling pathway; regulates the expression of MTOR and DEPTOR. Controls diurnal oscillations of Ly6C inflammatory monocytes; rhythmic recruitment of the PRC2 complex imparts diurnal variation to chemokine expression that is necessary to sustain Ly6C monocyte rhythms. Regulates the expression of HSD3B2, STAR, PTGS2, CYP11A1, CYP19A1 and LHCGR in the ovary and also the genes involved in hair growth. Plays an important role in adult hippocampal neurogenesis by regulating the timely entry of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) into the cell cycle and the number of cell divisions that take place prior to cell-cycle exit. Regulates the circadian expression of CIART and KLF11. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer regulates the circadian expression of SERPINE1/PAI1, VWF, B3, CCRN4L/NOC, NAMPT, DBP, MYOD1, PPARGC1A, PPARGC1B, SIRT1, GYS2, F7, NGFR, GNRHR, BHLHE40/DEC1, ATF4, MTA1, KLF10 and also genes implicated in glucose and lipid metabolism. Promotes rhythmic chromatin opening, regulating the DNA accessibility of other transcription factors. May play a role in spermatogenesis; contributes to the chromatoid body assembly and physiology. The NPAS2-BMAL1 heterodimer positively regulates the expression of MAOA, F7 and LDHA and modulates the circadian rhythm of daytime contrast sensitivity by regulating the rhythmic expression of adenylate cyclase type 1 (ADCY1) in the retina. The preferred binding motif for the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer is 5'-CACGTGA-3', which contains a flanking adenine nucleotide at the 3-prime end of the canonical 6-nucleotide E-box sequence (By similarity). CLOCK specifically binds to the half-site 5'-CAC-3', while BMAL1 binds to the half-site 5'-GTGA-3' (By similarity). The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also recognizes the non-canonical E-box motifs 5'-AACGTGA-3' and 5'-CATGTGA-3' (By similarity). Essential for the rhythmic interaction of CLOCK with ASS1 and plays a critical role in positively regulating CLOCK-mediated acetylation of ASS1 (PubMed:28985504). Plays a role in protecting against lethal sepsis by limiting the expression of immune checkpoint protein CD274 in macrophages in a PKM2-dependent manner (PubMed:29996098). Regulates the diurnal rhythms of skeletal muscle metabolism via transcriptional activation of genes promoting triglyceride synthesis (DGAT2) and metabolic efficiency (COQ10B) (PubMed:30096135). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00327, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14672706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18258755, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18316400, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19141540, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19286518, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19299583, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19605937, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20153195, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20385766, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20430893, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20562852, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20658528, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20840750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20956306, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21768648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21966465, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22045262, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22101268, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22611086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22653727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22900038, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22981862, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23291174, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23525013, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23547261, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23750248, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23955654, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23970558, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24048828, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24089055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24268780, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24270424, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24378737, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24385426, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24395244, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24442997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24481314, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24736997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28985504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29996098, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30096135}. |
| 活性测试： | ACTIVITY REGULATION: The redox state of the cell can modulate the transcriptional activity of the CLOCK-BMAL1 and NPAS2-BMAL1 heterodimers; NADH and NADPH enhance the DNA-binding activity of the heterodimers. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O00327}. |
| 复溶： |
Centrifuge the vial before opening. Reconstitute to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL in sterile distilled water. Avoid vortex or vigorously pipetting the protein. For long term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein or stablizer (e.g. 0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS or 5% Trehalose), and aliquot the reconstituted protein solution to minimize free-thaw cycles. 收到重组蛋白产品之后请检查蛋白冻干粉末是否贴于瓶底，如果粉末浮起，开盖之前请先低温离心。将蛋白用说明书中指定的缓冲液复溶至0.1-0.5 mg/mL（请注意蛋白复溶浓度不能低于0.1 mg/mL），室温平衡5-10 min保证充分溶解，复溶过程中请不要剧烈涡旋及吹打蛋白溶液。如需长期储存，建议复溶时添加载体蛋白或者稳定剂（如0.1% BSA, 5% HSA, 10% FBS 或者 5% 海藻糖），同时将复溶后的蛋白溶液按照需求进行分装，储存于-20°C至-80°C，随取随用，避免反复冻融。 |
| 储存： |
Store at -20℃.Store the lyophilized protein at -20℃ to -80 ℃ up to 1 year from the date of receipt. After reconstitution, the protein solution is stable at -20℃ for 3 months, at 2-8℃ for up to 1 week. 未开盖的干粉蛋白在 -20°C至-80°C可保存12个月； 复溶之后，蛋白溶液在-20°C及以下可保存3个月，在2-8℃可保存1周。 |
